artefacio

An artefacio is a term used in archaeology and anthropology to describe an object made or modified by humans. This encompasses a wide range of items, from simple stone tools to complex mechanical devices and even artistic creations. The key characteristic of an artefacio is that it is not a naturally occurring object; it bears the imprint of human intention and labor.

The study of artefactos is fundamental to understanding past human societies. By examining their form, material, and context, archaeologists can deduce information about the technology, economy, social structures, and belief systems of the people who created and used them. For example, the type of stone used in a prehistoric tool can indicate trade networks, while the decoration on a piece of pottery might reveal cultural affiliations or religious practices.

Artefactos can be classified in various ways, such as by their function (e.g., tools, weapons, ornaments), by their material (e.g., ceramic, lithic, metallic), or by their age. Preservation conditions greatly influence the survival of artefactos, with some materials like stone and ceramics being more durable than organic materials like wood and textiles. The discovery and analysis of artefactos continue to provide invaluable insights into the human past.