apilada

Apilada is a Spanish feminine adjective and past participle derived from the verb apilar, meaning to pile or to stack. It describes objects that are arranged in one or more piles, emphasizing their organized stacking rather than their individual characteristics. The word agrees with the noun it modifies: una pila apilada de libros, tazas apiladas, cajas apiladas, etc. The masculine form is apilado, and the plural forms are apiladas or apilados accordingly.

Etymology and function: apilada is formed with the -ada suffix, common in Spanish to turn a verb into an adjective or a past participle that expresses a state resulting from a completed action. In usage, apilada often conveys a physical arrangement and may carry nuances of order, bulk, or accumulation, depending on context. It appears in descriptive language, inventory notes, or everyday speech to characterize how items are placed.

Usage notes: as with other participial adjectives, apilada can be used attributively or predicatively and should agree in gender and number with the noun it describes. It is commonly found in contexts involving storage, shelving, or staging of items, where the visual impact of stacked objects is relevant.

Examples: Las cajas están apiladas junto a la pared. Una pila apilada de documentos llena la mesa. Entre las copas apiladas, apenas entraba alguien.

See also: apilar, apilado, pila.