aparejo

Aparejo is a term used in Spanish to refer to the set of elements, techniques, or equipment that is assembled to build, support, operate, or control something. Its meaning varies by context, but it generally denotes the system or gear necessary to perform a task.

In nautical language, aparejo designates the rigging of a vessel. It includes the lines, cables, stays, and spars that support the masts and control the sails, such as halyards, sheets, and shrouds. The aparejo is essential for maneuvering the ship and is maintained and adjusted by the crew or by specialized riggers. The term can also appear in plural as aparejos when referring to the various rigging systems on a ship.

In construction and masonry, aparejo refers to the technique and pattern by which bricks or stones are laid in a wall and the mortar that binds them. It encompasses the configuration of blocks or bricks, their orientation, and the resulting bond and appearance of the fabric. Different regional or historical practices define distinct appearances or styles of aparejo, which influence both strength and aesthetics of the structure.

Beyond naval and masonry contexts, aparejo is used broadly to mean equipment or gear assembled for a particular purpose. Examples include aparejo de escalada (climbing gear), aparejo de pesca (fishing tackle), or other sets of tools prepared for a task. The common thread across uses is the notion of a coordinated kit or arrangement designed to achieve a specific function.