animalmanagement

Animal management is the planning, supervision, and execution of activities related to the care and use of animals in various settings, including households, farms, shelters, laboratories, and conservation areas. Its aim is to promote animal welfare and health while ensuring safety, social responsibility, and efficient use of resources within legal and ethical constraints.

Key areas of practice include husbandry, nutrition, health care, housing, and enrichment for domestic and farm animals. For wildlife and conservation programs, management focuses on population monitoring, habitat management, breeding control, and human-wildlife conflict mitigation. In shelters and rescue organizations, priorities are intake assessment, behavioral screening, adoption or reunification, and medical care.

Core tools and procedures comprise preventive veterinary care, vaccination schedules, parasite control, biosecurity, proper identification and record-keeping, and planning for transport and housing. Reproductive management, nutrition planning, and environmental enrichment are commonly used to improve welfare and productivity. Ethical review and compliance with applicable laws govern all activities, including animal research and transport.

Effective animal management requires trained staff, clear standard operating procedures, risk assessment, and ongoing monitoring of welfare indicators. Challenges include balancing welfare with economic or logistical constraints, addressing public concerns, and adapting to evolving legislation and scientific knowledge.