alþjóðaviðskipta
Alþjóðaviðskipti refers to the exchange of goods, services, and capital across national borders. It encompasses all commercial transactions that involve entities from at least two different countries. This can include the import and export of tangible products, as well as the trade of intangible services like tourism, finance, and technology. The flow of investment, such as foreign direct investment and portfolio investment, also falls under the umbrella of international trade.
The motivations for engaging in alþjóðaviðskipti are diverse. Countries often specialize in producing goods and services
However, alþjóðaviðskipti also presents challenges. It can lead to job displacement in certain domestic industries if