allkirjastamisega

Allkirjastamisega refers to the act of signing a document. In Estonia, this process is governed by laws that define the validity and requirements of a signature. A signature is a person's name or a unique mark written by hand, intended to identify the signer and authenticate the document. It serves as a declaration of consent, agreement, or acknowledgement of the contents of the document.

There are several types of signatures recognized under Estonian law. A handwritten signature is the most common, where an individual physically writes their name on a paper document. Electronic signatures, on the other hand, are gaining prominence. These can range from simple electronic signatures, which are data in electronic form attached to or logically associated with other data in electronic form and which is used by the signatory to sign, to advanced and qualified electronic signatures that offer a higher level of security and legal certainty. A qualified electronic signature, in particular, must be created using a qualified electronic signature creation device and be based on a qualified certificate.

The legal effect of a signature depends on its type and the context in which it is used. A handwritten signature on a contract, for example, generally signifies agreement to the terms. Similarly, an electronic signature can bind parties to an agreement, provided it meets the legal requirements for its respective category. The purpose of requiring a signature is to ensure authenticity, prevent fraud, and provide evidence of intent. Allkirjastamisega is a fundamental aspect of legal and commercial transactions, ensuring that parties are bound by their commitments.