aliranmonoteistik

Aliran monoteistik refers to a collection of religious traditions and movements that center on the belief in a single deity. The term is commonly used in Indonesian and broader Southeast Asian contexts to describe established faiths such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, as well as newer religious movements that adopt a monotheistic worldview. Its purpose is to distinguish these faiths from polytheistic and animistic traditions that may also exist within the same cultural settings.

The defining feature of an aliran monoteistik is the assertion that one supreme being created and governs the universe. Scriptural texts—such as the Torah, the Bible, and the Qur’an—serve as foundational sources, alongside oral teachings and communal practices. Ethical guidelines, rituals, and worship services are structured around a single God’s commandments. In many societies, monotheistic adherents form distinct social, legal, and educational institutions that reinforce a unified theological orientation.

In Indonesia, the concept of aliran monoteistik has been instrumental in shaping interreligious dialogue and policy. The nation’s Constitution recognizes five major religions, of which Christianity and Islam are explicitly monotheistic. Discussions on religious pluralism often reference the differences between monotheistic and non‑monotheistic beliefs, especially in the context of minority communities. Scholars note that the historical spread of monotheistic movements in the archipelago has influenced language, art, and governance.

Despite the theological commonality among Christian, Muslim, and Jewish groups, differences in doctrine, ritual practice, and cultural expressions create a diverse landscape within the aliran monoteistik. Comparative studies highlight shared moral teachings while emphasizing distinct narratives of creation, revelation, and redemption. This diversity has fostered both cooperation and tension across communities, leading to ongoing scholarship on the role of monotheism in contemporary social dynamics.