aliran

Aliran is a term used in Malay and Indonesian that literally means flow, current, or stream. It is a versatile word that can describe physical movement of liquids as well as metaphorical movements, such as trends, schools of thought, or currents within a society. In discourse, aliran is often used to categorize and discuss evolving ideas or beliefs.

In religious and cultural contexts, aliran kepercayaan refers to traditional or local belief systems that exist alongside the officially recognized religions. These belief systems are typically syncretic and closely tied to regional communities, rituals, and customs. They have been the subject of discussion and debate regarding recognition, rights, and how they are treated within broader legal and social frameworks.

In academic and political language, aliran is used to denote particular currents or schools of thought—such as liberal, nationalist, or reformist currents—allowing commentators to describe broad tendencies without naming specific groups. The term can carry neutral or evaluative connotations depending on context and usage.

Aliran is also the name of a Malaysian non-governmental organization focused on human rights, democracy, and social justice. The organization engages in advocacy, publishes analyses, and hosts programs to promote civil liberties, the rule of law, and good governance. As a civil society actor, it serves as a platform for diverse voices and public discourse.

Overall, aliran functions as a flexible linguistic category for describing flowing ideas, beliefs, and movements, and it also appears as the proper name of a regional NGO active in rights advocacy.