algõppe
Algõpe is the Estonian term for the initial phase of formal education within the country’s basic school system. It covers the early years of compulsory schooling and aims to establish foundational skills and knowledge, including literacy, numeracy, social development, and general knowledge across core subjects.
Curriculum and content typically include language (Estonian as the primary language, with other mother tongues taught
Pedagogy and assessment emphasize inclusivity and differentiation. Teaching combines direct instruction with interactive, inquiry-based, and project-based
Organization and implementation vary by school, but algõpe is delivered as part of the basic school structure,
Outcomes and challenges: students develop foundational literacy, numeracy, digital literacy, and social skills essential for lifelong