alapszik

Alapszik is a Hungarian verb that means to be based on or to rest on as a foundation, especially in the sense of arguments, theories, or decisions deriving justification from underlying facts, data, premises, or sources. It is used to describe the relationship between a claim or action and the basis that supports it. The construction often appears with a complement specifying the basis, such as data, evidence, or sources.

Etymology and form: the verb is derived from alap, meaning base or foundation. The suffix -sik marks a transitive‑to‑intransitive shift that expresses a state or process. In practice, alapszik is used for statements about how something is grounded or justified, and it is closely related to the verb alapul, which also conveys the notion of being based on something, sometimes with a slightly different nuance.

Usage notes: alapszik is common in formal, analytical, and academic Hungarian. Typical patterns include X alapszik Y-n (X is based on Y) or X az Y alapján alapszik (X is grounded on Y). The phrasing emphasizes justification by evidence or premises rather than mere assumption.

Examples:

- A döntés az adatokon alapszik.

- A teória az új bizonyítékokon alapszik.

- Az állítás az elfogadott forrásokon alapszik.

See also:

- alap

- alapul

- érvelés

- bizonyíték

In summary, alapszik functions as a precise verb for describing the evidentiary or foundational basis of a claim, policy, or conclusion within Hungarian discourse.