alQais

alQais, also written Qais or Kais (Arabic: القيس), is a male given name used in the Arabic-speaking world. In some contexts it appears with the definite article as al-Qais. The form is tied to historical and literary usage as well as to a tribal name, and it may appear as a surname in modern contexts.

Etymology and forms: The name is of Arabic origin and appears in several transliterations, including Qais, Kais, and Kaies. The exact meaning is not consistently attested, but it is commonly treated as a proper name rather than a common noun. It is sometimes associated with notions of firmness or steadfastness in traditional interpretations, although such associations are not universally agreed upon.

Historical and literary significance: The best-known bearer is Qais ibn al-Mulawwah, who is widely known by the epithet Majnun Layla, the tragic beloved in the Layla and Majnun romance. This figure is a cornerstone of traditional Arabic and Persian literary traditions and has influenced poetry and storytelling across the region.

Tribal associations: The name Qays is also the name of a major northern Arab tribe, historically influential in pre-Islamic and early Islamic periods. The Qays are often referenced in tribal histories and are discussed in relation to competing tribal confederations, including contrasts with Yemeni (Yamani) groups.

Modern usage: In contemporary Arabic-speaking societies, Qais is used as a personal name. The spelling al-Qais appears in literature and media to evoke historical or cultural associations. Variants include Qays and Kais in different languages and scripts.