alKifl

alKifl, often written as Dhul-Kifl, is a figure mentioned in Islamic tradition. In the Qur’an, a righteous servant named Dhul-Kifl is cited in a brief, reverent passage, and later exegesis generally treats this figure as a prophet or a devout pious person. The Qur’an does not provide a detailed biography, and the precise identity of al-Kifl remains a matter of scholarly debate.

Identity and interpretation: The name Dhul-Kifl is usually treated as a proper name or epithet, with the exact meaning of the term considered uncertain by Arabic linguists. Islamic commentators have proposed different identifications. Some identify al-Kifl with the Hebrew prophet Ezekiel, reflecting an attempt to align Qur’anic and biblical lineages. Other authorities regard al-Kifl as a distinct figure—either a prophet or a highly righteous man from the Israelite tradition who did not receive a revelation. Across these views, al-Kifl is consistently depicted as patient, steadfast, and obedient to God.

Historical treatment: Early Muslim scholars discuss al-Kifl in their commentaries but do not reach a unanimous conclusion about his precise identity. Over time, traditions have varied in whether al-Kifl is treated as a prophet or as a venerable, scripturally unassigned figure. In modern scholarship, the identity of al-Kifl is generally considered uncertain, serving more as a Qur’anic exemplar of faith and endurance than as a clearly established historical person.

Significance: Al-Kifl’s prominence in Qur’anic and exegetical literature lies in presenting a model of patience and righteousness. His ambiguous identity highlights broader themes of faith, perseverance, and the diversity of figures mentioned in Islamic tradition.

See also: List of prophets in Islam; Prophets in Islam; Tafsir. References: Qur’an and classical and modern taṣḥīr (tafsir) literature.