akromiaalne

Akromiaalne refers to anything related to the acromion. The acromion is a bony process on the superior aspect of the scapula, commonly known as the shoulder blade. It is the most lateral projection of the scapula and forms the highest point of the shoulder. This anatomical landmark is crucial for shoulder joint function and is part of the acromioclavicular joint, where the acromion articulates with the clavicle (collarbone).

Various medical conditions and anatomical descriptions utilize the term "akromiaalne." For example, akromiaalne impingement syndrome occurs when soft tissues, such as the rotator cuff tendons and the bursa, become compressed between the acromion and the humeral head during arm elevation. This compression can lead to pain and inflammation. Imaging studies, like X-rays or MRI, may specifically examine the akromiaalne region to diagnose such conditions. Fractures of the acromion are also referred to as akromiaalne fractures.

Understanding the akromiaalne is important in orthopedics and sports medicine due to its role in shoulder biomechanics and the susceptibility of this area to injury. Its prominent position makes it a key reference point for physical examination and surgical procedures involving the shoulder.