akarma

Akarma is a term derived from Sanskrit, composed of the prefix *a-* (meaning "without") and *karma* (meaning "action" or "deed"). In the context of Hindu philosophy and yoga, akarma refers to the state of being free from the influence of karma, or the cycle of cause and effect that governs one's spiritual evolution. Unlike karma, which binds individuals to the cycle of rebirth (*samsara*), akarma represents liberation (*moksha*) from this cycle, allowing the soul (*atman*) to merge with the ultimate reality (*Brahman*).

The concept of akarma is closely tied to ethical living and selfless action. In the Bhagavad Gita, a foundational Hindu text, the sage Krishna advises the warrior Arjuna to perform duties (*dharma*) without attachment to results. This principle, known as *nishkama karma* ("action without desire"), is a path toward akarma. By acting without ego or expectation of reward, one transcends the bondage of karma, as the focus shifts from personal gain to universal well-being.

Akarma is also associated with the idea of *sunyata* (emptiness) in Buddhist philosophy, where the illusion of self and attachment dissolves, leading to enlightenment. While Hindu and Buddhist traditions interpret akarma differently, both emphasize the dissolution of ego-driven actions as a means to spiritual freedom.

In modern spiritual discourse, akarma is sometimes used more broadly to describe a state of purity, innocence, or naturalness—free from moral or ethical corruption. However, its primary meaning remains rooted in the metaphysical liberation from the cycles of karma and rebirth.