agra

Agra is a city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, situated on the banks of the Yamuna River. It is renowned for its Mughal-era heritage and remains a major center of tourism and handicrafts. The city developed as a political and cultural capital under the Mughal emperors during the 16th and 17th centuries and retains a legacy of monumental architecture.

The Taj Mahal, built from 1632 to 1653 by Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for Mumtaz Mahal, is the best-known symbol of Agra. Other prominent monuments include Agra Fort, a fortified palace complex begun by Akbar and expanded by later rulers, and Fatehpur Sikri, a former capital about 40 kilometers away famed for its red sandstone structures. The tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah, often called the Baby Taj, and the gardens of Mehtab Bagh overlook the Yamuna.

Economy and culture: Tourism is the city's dominant economic activity, supported by a network of hotels, shops, and travel services. Local crafts include marble inlay work, leather goods, and other handicrafts. The cuisine reflects Mughlai influences and regional Awadhi flavors.

Transport: Agra is connected by road and rail to major Indian cities. Agra Cantt is the main railway hub, and the city is served by Agra's domestic airport, located at Kheria. The proximity of UNESCO-listed monuments contributes to ongoing preservation and conservation efforts.

UNESCO World Heritage: The Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri constitute a trio of UNESCO World Heritage Sites associated with Agra, highlighting its historical significance in South Asia.