agidigbo

The agidigbo is a traditional Yoruba lamellophone from Nigeria, a box-shaped instrument with a hollow resonator and a row of metal tines (lamellae) that are plucked to produce tones. It belongs to the broader family that includes mbira-like instruments such as the sanza, and it is valued for its deep, resonant bass and mid-range pitches. The length and arrangement of the tines determine the notes, and some versions include additional resonators or a pickup for amplification.

Construction and playing technique: An agidigbo typically consists of a wooden soundbox with tines mounted on a album-style bar or directly on the surface. Players pluck the tines with both thumbs, sometimes using fingers for plucking or damping to articulate rhythms. The left hand may dampen or mute certain tines to shape the melody and rhythm, while the right hand provides the plucked notes. In many performances, the instrument is accompanied by percussion, drums, and sometimes voice or other melodic instruments.

Cultural context and modern use: The agidigbo originated in Yoruba communities and has historically featured in traditional ceremonies, storytelling, and festive music. In contemporary Nigeria, it has been adapted into juju, highlife, afrobeat, and gospel contexts, where it is used to deliver bass lines, melodic motifs, and rhythmic coloration. Modern makers sometimes integrate amplification, adopting electronic pickups to project the instrument in larger ensembles or recording settings. The agidigbo remains a symbol of West African plucked lamellophone innovation, bridging traditional sound and modern musical genres.