afbrotum

afbrotum is a term of Old Norse origin, generally translating to "outlaw" or "fugitive." Historically, in the Norse legal system, afbrotum represented an individual who had been declared an outlaw by a Thing, or assembly. This declaration carried severe social and legal consequences. An outlaw was stripped of their rights and protections under the law. They could be killed by anyone without legal repercussion, and their property was forfeit to the community or a designated authority. To be declared afbrotum was often a punishment for serious crimes, such as murder, theft, or treason, and essentially meant banishment from society and a life of perpetual danger. The status of afbrotum could be temporary or permanent, depending on the specific circumstances and the judgment of the Thing. The concept highlights the importance of community and legal standing in Viking Age society, as being outside these structures meant a complete loss of status and safety.