aestheticist

An aestheticist is a person who subscribes to the philosophy of aestheticism, an intellectual and artistic movement that flourished in the 19th century. The central tenet of aestheticism is that art should be judged solely on its beauty and artistic merit, rather than on any moral, social, or political message it might convey. This concept is often summarized by the phrase "art for art's sake" (l'art pour l'art), which emphasizes the intrinsic value of artistic creation independent of external utility.

Aestheticists believe that the pursuit of beauty and sensory experience is a primary goal of human life. They often cultivate a refined taste and a deep appreciation for the arts, including literature, painting, music, and decorative arts. This emphasis on beauty and sensory pleasure can extend to personal style, interior design, and the overall presentation of one's surroundings. The movement can be seen as a reaction against the utilitarianism and industrialization of the Victorian era, offering an alternative focus on the spiritual and emotional dimensions of existence. Key figures associated with aestheticism include Oscar Wilde, Walter Pater, and Algernon Charles Swinburne, whose works often explore themes of beauty, sensuality, and the subjective experience of art.