adiponektint

Adiponectin is a protein hormone produced and secreted primarily by adipose tissue, commonly known as body fat. It plays a significant role in regulating glucose and fatty acid metabolism. Adiponectin levels are inversely correlated with body fat mass, meaning individuals with higher body fat percentages tend to have lower circulating levels of adiponectin.

This hormone circulates in the blood and acts on various tissues, including the liver, muscle, and pancreas. It is known to enhance insulin sensitivity, which helps the body use glucose more effectively. Furthermore, adiponectin has anti-inflammatory properties and can protect against the development of atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the buildup of plaque in arteries.

Low levels of adiponectin have been associated with several metabolic disorders, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Conversely, higher levels are generally considered protective against these conditions. Researchers are actively investigating the therapeutic potential of adiponectin, exploring ways to modulate its levels or activity to treat metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Factors such as diet, exercise, and certain medications can influence adiponectin concentrations.