acolyta

Acolyta is the feminine form of acolyte in Spanish and Portuguese, and is sometimes used in English contexts to refer to a female who serves in liturgical roles. The term derives from the Greek akolytos, meaning follower or attendant. In many Christian traditions, an acolyte or acolyta is a person who assists during worship services.

In practice, acolytes support the clergy at liturgy. Common duties include lighting and extinguishing candles, carrying the processional cross or a banner, preparing the altar, assisting with liturgical vestments and vessels, and helping with the presentation of gifts. They may also help with the distribution of Holy Communion, the handling of incense, and the carrying of sacred objects for processions. In some denominations, the role is primarily that of a lay server, while in others it holds a formal liturgical function.

The use and status of acolytes vary by tradition. In the Catholic Church, for example, acolytes are a recognized liturgical ministry (and historically a minor order before reforms in the 20th century), open to laypersons and sometimes to men or women depending on local norms. Anglican and some Protestant churches also employ acolytes or altar servers who perform similar duties. In many communities, women may serve as acolytes just as men do, reflecting broader practices of lay involvement in worship.

Overall, the term acolyta highlights the gender-specific form of the role in some languages, while in English-speaking contexts the inclusive term “acolyte” is commonly used. The specific duties and eligibility rules are determined by each denomination and local parish.