Zárkó

Zárkó is a geographical term referring to a geographical feature or landform that is enclosed or surrounded by other geographical features. The term is most commonly used in Hungarian, where it directly translates to "enclosed" or "closed off."

In the context of geography, a zárkó can describe various formations. It might refer to a valley that is bordered by steep hills on all sides, with limited access or exit points. Similarly, a basin or a hollow in the terrain could be described as a zárkó if it is surrounded by higher ground. The term can also be applied to islands or peninsulas that are naturally constricted or connected to a larger landmass by a narrow strip of land. In some instances, it can also describe a specific type of fen or marshland that is isolated or contained within a larger landscape.

The concept of a zárkó emphasizes the enclosed nature of a place, often implying a degree of natural isolation or a distinct microenvironment. Understanding the presence of zárkó features can be important in fields such as geology, ecology, and land management, as these areas may exhibit unique ecological characteristics or present specific challenges for access and development. The term highlights the spatial relationship between different landforms, focusing on how one area is defined by its surrounding topography.