Zwemsters

Zwemsters are a type of Dutch swimming costume worn by women during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The term "zwemster" literally translates to "swimmer" in Dutch. Characterized by a one-piece design, zwemsters were made from wool or a wool-blend material and featured a high neckline and long sleeves.

Historically, women's swimwear during this period was heavily influenced by European social norms and modesty standards. As a result, zwemsters were designed to provide a level of coverage and decency while still allowing women to engage in aquatic activities. The design of the zwemster incorporated a skirt-like section that was typically tied around the waist, which was seen as a more modest alternative to the swimsuits of the time.

With the rise of organized competitive swimming in the early 20th century, zwemsters began to feature sleeves that could be worn rolled up or down, allowing swimmers to adjust for both pool and lake conditions. Although zwemsters eventually fell out of fashion as more modern swimwear designs emerged, they continue to be a nostalgic reminder of the stringent social norms that governed women's swimwear during this period.

Today, surviving examples of zwemsters can be found in various museums around the world, serving as a historic representation of women's swimwear during a bygone era. When recreated for costume purposes, zwemsters are often achieved through intricate craftsmanship, demonstrating the intricate level of detail involved in their original designs.