Zeckenentfernung

Zeckenentfernung refers to the process of removing ticks from the skin of humans and animals. Ticks are arachnids that can transmit diseases, such as Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis, when they feed on blood. Prompt and proper removal is crucial to minimize the risk of disease transmission.

Several methods exist for tick removal. The most common and recommended technique involves using fine-tipped tweezers or a specialized tick removal tool. The tool should be placed as close to the skin's surface as possible, gripping the tick's head. The tick should then be pulled upwards with steady, even pressure, avoiding any twisting or jerking motions. This is important to prevent the tick's mouthparts from breaking off and remaining embedded in the skin.

After removal, the bite area should be disinfected with an antiseptic solution. It is also advisable to wash hands thoroughly with soap and water. The removed tick can be disposed of by flushing it down the toilet or wrapping it securely in tape. Keeping the tick for identification purposes in case symptoms develop is also an option.

Commonly discouraged methods include burning the tick, applying substances like oil or petroleum jelly, or squeezing the tick's body. These methods can agitate the tick, potentially causing it to regurgitate infectious agents into the bite wound, thereby increasing the risk of disease transmission. If signs of infection or illness appear after a tick bite, medical attention should be sought.