Zaydi

Zaydi is a branch of Shia Islam named after Zayd ibn Ali, a grandson of the first Shia Imam, Ali. It is distinct from the larger Twelver Shia branch. Zaydis are primarily found in Yemen, where they constitute a significant portion of the population. A key theological difference between Zaydism and Twelver Shiism is the Zaydi belief that any descendant of Ali and Fatima, possessing specific qualifications, can be an Imam, rather than adhering to a specific lineage of twelve Imams. This allows for a more dynamic succession of leadership.

Historically, Zaydism has emphasized the importance of knowledge and active resistance against injustice. Zaydi Imams once ruled large parts of Yemen for centuries. Unlike some other Shia branches, Zaydis generally do not believe in the occultation of Imams. Their jurisprudence is closely aligned with Sunni jurisprudence in many aspects, often drawing upon the Hanafi school of law. However, they maintain distinct Shia theological principles regarding the Imamate and divine justice. The political and social landscape of Yemen has been significantly shaped by the presence and influence of the Zaydi community.