Zayanderud
Zayanderud, also transliterated as Zayanderud or Zayandehrood, is a major river in central Iran. It originates in the Zagros Mountains and flows southeast through Isfahan Province, passing the city of Isfahan before emptying into the Gavkhouni swamp near Varzaneh. The river’s course and seasonal flow depend on winter rains and snowmelt, and it has long been a key water source for the region.
Historically, the Zayanderud has supported agriculture, drinking water, and urban life in Isfahan. Its banks were
In the modern era, the river’s flow has been substantially altered by dam construction and irrigation needs.
Today the Zayanderud remains central to Isfahan’s identity and to regional water management discussions. Efforts and