Zaskórniki

Zaskórniki, also known as superficial fungal infections, are a type of fungal infection that primarily affects the outer layers of the skin. These infections are often characterized by red, itchy, and scaly patches, and can be caused by various fungi, including Malassezia, Candida, and Trichophyton species. Zaskórniki are common in warm, moist environments and can be exacerbated by factors such as sweating, humidity, and prolonged exposure to moisture.

The most common types of zaskórniki include:

- Tinea corporis: Affects the trunk of the body, appearing as red, scaly patches.

- Tinea cruris: Affects the groin area, often causing red, itchy, and scaly patches.

- Tinea manuum: Affects the hands, appearing as red, scaly patches on the palms and fingers.

- Tinea pedis: Affects the feet, often causing red, itchy, and scaly patches on the soles and between the toes.

Treatment for zaskórniki typically involves topical antifungal medications, such as clotrimazole or terbinafine, which are applied directly to the affected area. In some cases, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed for more severe or widespread infections. Proper hygiene, including keeping the affected area clean and dry, is also crucial in managing zaskórniki.

Prevention involves maintaining good skin hygiene, avoiding tight-fitting clothing, and keeping the skin dry and well-ventilated. In some cases, antifungal creams or powders can be used to prevent recurrent infections. If left untreated, zaskórniki can lead to more severe complications, including secondary bacterial infections and chronic skin conditions.