Zaporozhets

The Zaporozhets is a series of Soviet and Russian compact cars manufactured by the Zaporizhia Automobile Building Plant (VAZ) in Zaporizhia, Ukraine. The first model, the ZAZ-965, was introduced in 1960 and was heavily inspired by the Fiat 600. It featured a distinctive rear-mounted, air-cooled V4 engine and independent suspension. Despite its humble origins and often criticized build quality, the Zaporozhets became an iconic symbol of Soviet automotive engineering and was a popular choice for many families due to its affordability and relatively simple mechanics.

Subsequent models, such as the ZAZ-966 and ZAZ-968, evolved the design but retained the rear-engine layout and air-cooling. These later versions introduced more modern styling cues and improved engines. Production of the Zaporozhets continued for several decades, with millions of units produced. The car's distinctive sound and appearance made it instantly recognizable. While eventually superseded by front-wheel-drive models from other Soviet manufacturers, the Zaporozhets holds a significant place in automotive history, representing a period of mass motorization in the Soviet Union.