Zaoberajúce

Zaoberajúce is a Slovak present active participle and attributive adjective formed from the verb zaoberať sa, meaning to deal with, to be occupied with, or to be concerned with. It denotes that the subject is actively engaged in a topic or activity. In standard usage it is employed to describe people, organizations, or activities that deal with a particular area, often in noun phrases such as organizácie zaoberajúce sa ochranou životného prostredia or výskumné tímy zaoberajúce sa genetickým výskumom. The form agrees with the noun it modifies in gender and number.

Usage and function notes: zaoberajúce can introduce a description that emphasizes ongoing engagement or focus on a field. It frequently appears in formal or descriptive texts, including academic, policy, and journalistic writing. It can appear in attributive position (before the noun) or in more extended phrases within sentences, for example in sections discussing responsibilities, areas of research, or professional specialties. In Czech and Slovak practice, a closely related structure is zaoberať sa in infinitive form or its relative clause equivalents, such as ktoré sa zaoberajú.

Grammar overview: zaoberajúce is a non-finite participle and functions like an adjective, agreeing with the noun it modifies in gender and number. It forms part of predicate or attributive constructions, and it can be combined with additional qualifiers to specify the scope of engagement (e.g., environment, culture, science).

Etymology and related terms: it derives from zaoberať sa, with the nominalized form zaoberanie meaning engagement or dealing with. Related expressions include zaoberanie (engagement) and the noun phrase zaoberajúci sa (the one who deals with).