Zanskar

Zanskar is a remote and rugged region located in the northern Indian union territory of Ladakh. Historically, it was an independent kingdom before becoming part of Ladakh. The landscape is characterized by high-altitude desert mountains, deep river valleys, and pristine glaciers. The Zanskar River, a major tributary of the Indus River, flows through the region, carving out dramatic gorges.

The primary inhabitants of Zanskar are Tibetan Buddhists, and their culture is deeply intertwined with their challenging environment. Monasteries, such as Phuktal Monastery, which is built into a cliff face, and Karsha Monastery, are significant religious and cultural centers. The people of Zanskar traditionally rely on agriculture, growing crops like barley and peas in the short summer months, and animal husbandry, raising yaks and sheep.

Access to Zanskar is difficult, with the region often cut off from the outside world for much of the year due to heavy snowfall on its high mountain passes. This isolation has helped preserve its unique way of life and pristine natural beauty. Tourism has increased in recent years, attracting trekkers and adventurers drawn to its remote wilderness and cultural heritage, particularly for the famous Chadar Trek, which takes place on the frozen Zanskar River during winter. The region faces challenges related to its remoteness, climate change, and development.