Zabaykalsky

Zabaykalsky Krai, commonly referred to as Transbaikal Krai, is a federal subject of Russia located in the southeastern part of Siberia. It borders Mongolia to the south and is named for its position beyond the Transbaikal region. Its administrative center is the city of Chita. The krai was established in 2008 through the merger of Chita Oblast and the Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug, and it is part of the Siberian Federal District.

Geography and climate: The territory features a varied landscape that includes taiga forests, steppe zones in the south, and foothills and mountains of the Transbaikal region. The region contains several river basins, including the Ingoda and Shilka, and lies along the Russia–Mongolia border. The climate is continental, with cold winters and warm summers.

Economy and infrastructure: The economy is traditionally based on mineral extraction, forestry, and heavy industry, with hydropower and agriculture also present. The Trans-Siberian Railway and the Baikal–Amur Mainline pass through the krai, and the Zabaykalsk border crossing links Russia with Mongolia.

Demographics and culture: The population is around one million. The largest ethnic groups are Russians, with a significant Buryat minority; indigenous groups are present in rural areas. Russian is the official language, with Buryat spoken by communities. The region includes urban centers, educational institutions, and cultural facilities that reflect its Russian and Buryat heritage.