Yurtlari

Yurtlari are traditional portable, circular tents used predominantly by nomadic communities in Central Asia, particularly in countries such as Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and parts of Russia. The term "yurt" refers to the structure itself, while "yurtlari" is the plural form in Turkish, meaning "yurts." These structures are renowned for their durability, portability, and adaptability to harsh climates.

Constructed with a wooden frame composed of a circular lattice wall (known as "khana" or "toono"), vertical poles, and a central wooden crown ("toono" or "toono"), yurts are covered with layers of felt made from sheep’s wool, which provide insulation and weather resistance. The outer covering, typically made of canvas or felt, is designed to shed rain and snow while maintaining internal warmth. The design allows for easy assembly and disassembly, making yurts ideal for nomadic lifestyles.

Yurts are culturally significant, representing traditional ways of life, social organization, and religious beliefs of Central Asian nomads. The interior of a yurt is often arranged with a central hearth, seating, and decorative textiles, reflecting social and spiritual values. They serve various functions, including residential dwellings, meeting spaces, and ceremonial sites.

Modern adaptations of yurts have emerged as eco-friendly, sustainable housing options, blending traditional design with contemporary materials. Their circular shape, efficient use of materials, and low environmental impact continue to inspire modern portable and resilient shelter designs worldwide. Despite technological advances, yurts remain symbols of nomadic heritage and cultural identity in Central Asia.