Youths

Youth, often referred to as youths, is a social category describing people in the transition from childhood to adulthood. Definitions vary by organization and country; the United Nations commonly uses 15 to 24, while some governments extend the label to 29 or 30, or contract it to 12–18 for adolescence. Because these ages can span education, work, and family formation, the category encompasses diverse experiences and needs.

Developmentally, youths undergo rapid changes in education, identity, and independence. Education and training, family support, and access to health services shape outcomes. Mental health, sexual and reproductive health, and safe housing are important concerns, as is reducing stigma for marginalized groups such as ethnic minorities, refugees, or LGBTQ+ youths.

Economic and social conditions influence youth trajectories. Participation in the labor market, internships, and apprenticeships affects early earnings and future opportunities. Youth policies often emphasize training, job placement, entrepreneurship, and social protection to prevent long-term disadvantage.

Rights and participation: youths are increasingly active as volunteers, voters, and consumers of digital media. Many countries encourage youth engagement through councils, youth organizations, and participatory budgeting. Data collection on youth is used to tailor services and measure outcomes.

Challenges and opportunities: rapid technological change, globalization, and demographic shifts create both risks and chances for youths. Effective responses include inclusive education, accessible health care, affordable housing, safe neighborhoods, and opportunities for skill development.