Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta, officially the Special Region of Yogyakarta (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, DIY), is a province-level administrative region on the Indonesian island of Java. The city of Yogyakarta serves as the regional capital and largest urban center. The region has a distinctive constitutional status in which the hereditary Sultan of Yogyakarta acts as governor, and the Prince of Pakualaman serves as vice governor. In practice, daily governance is carried out by elected regional officials under the framework of the special region's autonomy.

Geographically, Yogyakarta sits on the southern central plateau of Java near the active Mount Merapi. It has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The area is known for its traditional Javanese culture, including the royal Kraton (palace), the Taman Sari water castle, and historic neighborhoods around Malioboro. It is also an educational hub, home to Gadjah Mada University and several other institutions, attracting students from across Indonesia and the region. Local crafts such as batik, wayang kulit, and gamelan music are prominent.

Economy and tourism are major components of Yogyakarta’s profile. The city attracts visitors with cultural sites, historical architecture, and museums, while nearby areas host the Prambanan and Borobudur temple complexes, both designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The region also serves as a center for higher education, governance, and commerce. Transportation options include Adisutjipto International Airport and the newer Yogyakarta International Airport in Kulon Progo, together with rail links to Jakarta and other major cities.