Yhteisöpsykologia

Yhteisöpsykologia, or community psychology in English, is a branch of psychology that focuses on the well-being of individuals and communities. It explores the complex interplay between people and their social environments, seeking to understand and address social problems. Unlike traditional psychology that might focus on individual pathology, community psychology emphasizes prevention, empowerment, and social change. It looks at how societal factors like poverty, discrimination, and lack of resources can impact mental health and community functioning.

The field advocates for interventions that are developed in collaboration with the communities they serve, ensuring relevance and cultural appropriateness. Community psychologists often work within community settings, such as schools, non-profit organizations, and government agencies, rather than solely in clinical offices. Key concepts include empowerment, social justice, and the idea that individuals are shaped by their social contexts. The goal is to foster positive change at both the individual and systemic levels, promoting healthier communities and reducing social inequalities. This approach values diverse perspectives and seeks to build on the strengths present within communities.