Yankauer

Yankauer refers to a rigid suction tip used with a suction source to evacuate liquids and debris from the surgical or dental field. The instrument is designed to permit controlled removal of fluids while protecting surrounding tissues. It is commonly used across a range of procedures and settings, from the operating room to the dental chair, and is valued for its ability to maintain a clear field without excessive tissue aspiration.

Typical Yankauer tips are rigid, made of stainless steel or disposable plastic, and attached to a handle by a conduit. The distal tip is shaped to maximize stability and visibility; it often has a curved profile and multiple small side holes or an end opening to create a safety margin that reduces the risk of drawing soft tissue into the lumen. The instrument comes in various sizes to fit patient and procedure requirements.

Used widely in otolaryngology for tonsil and throat procedures, in oral and maxillofacial surgery, and in general surgery to clear blood and fluids during dissection, the Yankauer is also employed in anesthesia and obstetric or gynecological settings for airway and operative field suction. Its design aims to combine effective suction with minimal tissue trauma, allowing surgeons and clinicians to maintain visibility while protecting delicate structures.

Sterilization and reuse vary by design. Metal Yankauer handles and tips are typically sterilized by autoclaving and reused, whereas many plastic tips are single-use and pre-sterilized. Proper technique and compatibility with the suction system are essential to ensure safety and effectiveness during procedures.