Yak40s

The Yakovlev Yak-40,NATO reporting name Codling, is a 3-engine jet aircraft originally developed as a 32-seat fast commuter airliner. It first flew in 1966 and was produced by the Yakovlev Design Bureau in the Soviet Union. The Yak-40 was designed for short-haul routes and was capable of operating from unpaved or semi-prepared runways, making it suitable for use in remote areas.

Its distinctive triple-engine configuration, with two engines mounted on pylons at the rear fuselage and one centrally above the tailplane, gives it a unique silhouette. The aircraft is equipped with retractable tricycle landing gear, a T-tail, and a swept wing. It can carry up to 32 passengers or equivalent cargo.

Over 1,000 Yak-40s were built, and they saw widespread service with Aeroflot and numerous other civilian operators worldwide, as well as with various air forces and government agencies. Many were also exported to countries in Eastern Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America. In addition to its passenger transport role, the Yak-40 was also used for cargo, aerial surveying, and military liaison duties.

While it has largely been supplanted by more modern aircraft in commercial passenger service, the Yak-40 remains in operation with some operators, often in specialized roles. Its rugged construction and ability to operate from less developed airfields contributed to its longevity.