Xanthoceras

Xanthoceras is a genus of flowering plants in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae. The genus contains a single species, Xanthoceras sorbifolium. This species is native to northern China and Korea. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of 3-5 meters. The leaves are pinnately compound, with 5-15 leaflets. The flowers are white with yellow and red markings and are borne in terminal panicles in late spring. The fruit is a capsule that splits open to reveal black seeds. Xanthoceras sorbifolium is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers and foliage. It is also known by its common name, yellowhorn. The plant is relatively hardy and can tolerate a range of soil conditions. It is often used in landscaping for its ornamental value and its ability to attract pollinators. The seeds have been traditionally used in China for medicinal purposes, although scientific evidence for their efficacy is limited. The genus name Xanthoceras is derived from the Greek words xanthos (yellow) and keras (horn), referring to the yellow markings on the flowers.