Whanau

Whanau is a Māori concept central to the social structure and identity of Māori people. It translates most commonly to family, but encompasses a much broader and more encompassing definition than the Western nuclear family model. A whanau can include immediate relatives such as parents and children, but also extends to extended family members like grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, and even close friends and wider community connections who share a deep bond and sense of belonging.

The concept of whanau is rooted in the principle of collective responsibility and mutual support. Members of a whanau are expected to care for one another, share resources, and provide emotional and practical assistance throughout their lives. This interconnectedness is a fundamental aspect of Māori culture, fostering a strong sense of identity and belonging. Decisions are often made collectively, with the well-being of the entire whanau prioritized over individual desires.

Generational knowledge and cultural values are passed down through the whanau, ensuring the continuity of Māori traditions and language. The elderly are highly respected within the whanau for their wisdom and experience. The strength and resilience of a whanau are considered vital for the overall health and prosperity of the Māori community. In contemporary New Zealand, the concept of whanau continues to be a significant and defining element for many Māori individuals and families.