uncles

An uncle is a male relative who is typically the brother of a parent or the husband of a parent's sister. In everyday use, the term can also refer to a non-blood male who plays a kin-like role as a caregiver or mentor within a family. The exact meaning varies by culture and family tradition.

Etymology: The word "uncle" comes from Old French oncle, from Latin avunculus meaning mother's brother. Over time, English broadened the term to include both paternal and maternal uncles and, by courtesy, husbands of a parent's sister. Many languages retain distinct terms for paternal and maternal uncles.

Roles: Uncles often provide support, guidance, and companionship. They may be playmates, mentors, or protectors for nieces and nephews. In some cultures, the maternal uncle has specific influence or responsibilities within the extended family; in others, uncles have a more informal, optional role. The designation can also extend to close male family friends or guardians.

Culture and usage: Uncles feature in literature and media (for example, figures such as Uncle Sam or fictional uncles who influence family dynamics). Linguistic traditions sometimes separate paternal and maternal uncles, reflecting kinship structure. In everyday speech, "uncle" can remain a term of affection for older male relatives or even trusted male mentors.