Weaves

Weave refers to the process of fabric formation by interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles: warp (lengthwise) and weft (crosswise). The interlacing produces a stable fabric with a visible grain and selvage. Weaving is done on looms, from simple hand looms to automated power looms, and fibers may be natural (cotton, wool, silk, flax) or synthetic (polyester, nylon).

Common weave structures include plain weave, twill, and satin. Plain weave interlaces warp and weft alternately, producing a firm, balanced fabric. Twill creates diagonal lines for durability and drape, while satin uses long floats to achieve a smooth, glossy surface with fewer interlacings. Weaving also includes more complex patterns produced by jacquard looms or dobby looms, allowing decorative textures and motifs.

In cosmetics and fashion, a weave refers to adding length and volume to natural hair with extensions. These hair weaves use human or synthetic fibers and are attached by methods such as sew-ins, bonding, fusion, or micro-link techniques. They require maintenance and periodic professional removal and reattachment. The practice varies across cultures and fashion trends.

Beyond textiles and hair, weaving is also used in baskets, mats, and composites, where interlaced strands provide strength and flexibility.