Waterpark

Waterpark is a facility that combines water-based attractions with recreational amenities, designed for leisure and entertainment. They are typically designed around pools, slides, and other aquatic features, and may be outdoor or indoor. Common attractions include water slides of various types, wave pools, lazy rivers, raft or tube rides, children's play areas, splash pads, and tipping buckets. Some parks emphasize thrill rides with high-speed tubes or funnel slides, while others focus on family-friendly interactive water play.

Outdoor waterparks rely on warm weather and operate seasonally, whereas indoor waterparks use climate-controlled environments to offer year-round access. Parks can be standalone destinations, or part of resorts, hotels, or shopping complexes. Design considerations include capacity planning, flow management, safety zones, maintenance regimes, and accessibility. Facilities emphasize slip-resistant surfaces, shade, seating, and food and beverage services.

Safety and regulatory aspects include trained lifeguards, ride operators, height and age restrictions, water quality control (disinfectants and pH balancing), and emergency procedures. Accessibility accommodations and staff training are common requirements in many regions.

Historically, water slides and pools gained popularity in the mid-20th century, expanding with new ride technologies in the late 20th century. Since then, waterparks have become major destinations in many countries, varying in size and thematic styling.

Economically, waterparks generate revenue from admissions, season passes, food and beverage, merchandise, and events, while employing staff and contributing to local tourism. Environmental considerations include water and energy use, with measures such as filtration, water recycling, and energy-efficient pumps.