Waistband

A waistband is a band of fabric that encircles the waist area of a garment, providing fit, shape, and support. It is typically sewn to the garment’s upper edge and can serve as a structural element, a seat for fasteners, or a decorative feature.

Construction and variations: A waistband can be a simple straight strip cut on the garment’s grain or a contoured piece adjusted to the waist. It may be reinforced with interfacing or underlining to maintain stiffness. Common forms include a plain waistband, a facing waistband, an elasticized waistband, and a drawstring or belt-looped waistband for adjustable fit. In tailored garments, the waistband may incorporate stay tapes or lightweight interlining to preserve shape and may conceal closures such as zippers, hooks, or buttons.

Types by garment: In trousers and skirts, waistbands are often finished with a button, hook, or snap closure and may include belt loops. Jeans and casual wear typically use a sturdy waistband combined with a front fly and button. In dresses and more formal garments, the waistband can be a distinct element that defines the silhouette and may sit high, mid, or low relative to the torso.

Materials and care: Waistbands are made from the same fabric as the garment or from contrasting materials chosen for stiffness or flexibility. Care requirements depend on the fabric and any added supports such as interfacing or elastics.

Measurement and use: Waistband sizing is based on the natural waist measurement, usually taken at the narrowest part of the torso, with adjustments for fabric stretch or intended fit.