Vökvimark
Vökvimark is a term that can refer to several concepts, often related to Icelandic culture and tradition. One prominent meaning relates to a specific type of marking or branding used on livestock, particularly sheep, in Iceland. These marks, often made with a hot iron or a specialized tool, served as a way to identify ownership of animals grazing in communal pastures. The practice was historically important for managing herds and resolving disputes over livestock. Each farm or family would have its own distinct vökvimark, ensuring that animals could be traced back to their rightful owners. This system was integral to the agricultural economy of Iceland for centuries.
Beyond livestock, the term vökvimark can also appear in a more figurative sense. It might be used