Vähiravis

Vähiravis refers to the treatment of cancer. It encompasses a wide range of therapies designed to cure cancer, shrink tumors, prevent its spread, or alleviate symptoms. The specific type of vähiravis employed depends on numerous factors, including the type of cancer, its stage, the patient's overall health, and individual preferences.

Commonly used vähiravis modalities include surgery, which involves the physical removal of cancerous tissue. Chemotherapy is another significant treatment, utilizing drugs to kill cancer cells or slow their growth, often administered systemically. Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to damage and destroy cancer cells, typically targeting specific areas. Immunotherapy harnesses the body's own immune system to fight cancer. Targeted therapy focuses on specific molecular changes within cancer cells that drive their growth. Hormone therapy is used for cancers that are sensitive to hormones, such as certain breast and prostate cancers.

In addition to these primary treatments, supportive care is a crucial aspect of vähiravis. This includes managing side effects of cancer and its treatments, such as pain, nausea, fatigue, and emotional distress. Palliative care focuses on improving quality of life for patients with serious illnesses, regardless of prognosis. The field of vähiravis is constantly evolving, with ongoing research leading to new and more effective treatment options. A multidisciplinary approach, involving oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, nurses, and other healthcare professionals, is often essential for comprehensive cancer care.