Vosges

The Vosges are a mountain range in northeastern France, extending through the Grand Est region and forming the western rim of the Alsace region while separating Alsace from Lorraine. The range runs roughly north-south for about 120 kilometers, from near Strasbourg to the area around Bussang near the Vosges border with Haute-Saône. The highest peak is Grand Ballon, at about 1,424 meters, with other notable summits including the Hohneck and the Ballon de Guebwiller.

Geology and geography: The Vosges are an old massif formed during the Hercynian orogeny. The range consists of sandstone, quartzite, and granite, and is typically divided into the High Vosges in the east and the lower Western Vosges to the west. The landscape features deep valleys, glacial lakes, and extensive forests that cover much of the massif.

Ecology and climate: The region has a temperate climate with substantial precipitation, supporting dense forests of beech and spruce. Wildlife includes roe deer, red deer, wild boar, and, in protected areas, occasional lynx. The Ballons des Vosges regional park protects a large portion of the massif and aims to preserve its landscapes and ecosystems.

Human geography and economy: The Vosges are home to towns such as Épinal, Remiremont, Gérardmer, and Saint-Dié-des-Vosges. Spa towns like Contrexéville and Vittel developed around mineral waters. The region relies on tourism, forestry, and agriculture; winter sports are popular in the higher valleys, with ski resorts at La Bresse and Gérardmer. The Parc naturel régional des Ballons des Vosges was established to conserve landscapes and biodiversity.