Vordersitzen

Vordersitzen is the term used for the two seats located at the front of a motor vehicle, namely the driver’s seat and the front passenger seat. They are designed to accommodate adults and are typically equipped with a range of adjustment and comfort features to suit the occupant and enhance driving ergonomics.

Most front seats offer adjustable fore-aft position, seat height, backrest tilt, and sometimes seat cushion tilt. Many cars provide electric (power) adjustment, though manual mechanisms remain common in cheaper models. Additional features may include adjustable lumbar support, side bolsters for improved lateral support, longer seat cushions, heating and ventilation, and memory settings that recall preferred positions for different drivers. Some sporty or premium variants include more pronounced bolsters and specialized seat shells for greater support during dynamic driving.

Front seats are also central to safety and occupant protection. Proper seating position affects steering reach, pedal accessibility, and airbag effectiveness. Cars often include seat occupancy detection to manage airbag deployment for the front passenger. Seat belts, head restraints, and anchorage points are designed to work with the seating position to minimize injury in a crash. The recommended position typically keeps a comfortable distance from the steering wheel and pedals, with the backrest in a relaxed, slightly reclined angle to reduce fatigue.

Variants of Vordersitzen include ergonomic or sport seats with enhanced lateral support, luxury options with extensive electronic adjustment, heating, cooling, and massage features. Ramifications for accessibility and comfort have made front seats a key area in vehicle design and customization.