Vontsira

Vontsira is a genus of small carnivores belonging to the family Eupleridae, endemic to Madagascar. This family is unique to the island and includes other Malagasy carnivores like the fossa and the Malagasy civet. The genus Vontsira currently comprises two recognized species: Vontsira catus, commonly known as the brown-toothed shrew, and Vontsira unspecified, whose specific scientific name is currently debated and not widely established.

These animals are characterized by their slender bodies, long tails, and relatively short legs. They inhabit various forest types across Madagascar, from dry deciduous forests to humid rainforests. Their diet primarily consists of small vertebrates, insects, and other invertebrates. Vontsira are nocturnal and crepuscular, meaning they are most active during the night and at dawn and dusk.

The conservation status of Vontsira species varies. Vontsira catus is generally considered to be of least concern, although localized threats may exist. Information regarding the conservation status of the second species is less definitive due to ongoing taxonomic discussions and limited research. Like many endemic Malagasy species, Vontsira face threats from habitat loss and degradation due to deforestation and agricultural expansion. Further research is ongoing to better understand their ecology and ensure their long-term survival.