Vihra

Vihra is a traditional Indian musical instrument, primarily used in Hindustani classical music. It is a type of plucked string instrument, similar to a lute, and is known for its distinctive sound and versatility. The vihra typically has a pear-shaped body, a long neck, and a fretless fingerboard. It is usually played with a plectrum, although some players use their fingers to pluck the strings.

The vihra is believed to have originated in the 19th century, with its exact origins and development being a subject of debate among musicologists. It is often associated with the Banaras Gharana, a musical tradition from the city of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India. The instrument is known for its ability to produce a wide range of sounds, from soft and melodious to loud and powerful, making it a popular choice among musicians for both solo performances and ensemble playing.

The vihra is played in various styles, including the Dhrupad, Khayal, and Tarana genres of Hindustani classical music. It is often used to accompany vocal performances, providing a rhythmic and melodic foundation. The instrument's versatility and expressive capabilities have made it a staple in Indian classical music, and it continues to be an important part of the musical landscape in India and beyond.