Vientipainotteisuus
Vientipainotteisuus refers to an economic strategy where a country prioritizes the production and export of goods and services to international markets. This approach aims to stimulate economic growth through increased trade, job creation, and foreign currency earnings. Countries adopting a strong export-oriented strategy typically focus on developing industries where they possess a comparative advantage, such as lower production costs or specialized expertise. Policies associated with vientipainotteisuus might include currency devaluation to make exports cheaper, tax incentives for exporters, and trade agreements to facilitate market access. The success of this strategy often depends on global demand, the competitiveness of domestic industries, and the ability to adapt to changing international market conditions. While it can lead to significant economic expansion, a heavy reliance on exports can also make an economy vulnerable to external shocks and trade disputes. It is often contrasted with import substitution strategies, which focus on producing goods domestically for the internal market.