Vidhana

Vidhana is a term originating from Sanskrit that broadly translates to "arrangement," "regulation," "constitution," or "decree." In the context of Indian governance and administration, it specifically refers to the legislative body of a state within India. This legislative assembly, often called the Vidhan Sabha, is responsible for making laws and overseeing the executive branch of the state government.

The Vidhan Sabha is the lower house of a bicameral legislature in some Indian states, while others have a unicameral system where the Vidhan Sabha is the sole legislative body. Members of the Vidhan Sabha are elected directly by the people of the state through general elections. The number of members varies depending on the population and size of the state. The Vidhan Sabha plays a crucial role in the federal structure of India, empowering states to legislate on matters within their purview. It serves as a platform for public representation and debate on issues affecting the state. The proceedings within a Vidhan Sabha are governed by its own rules and procedures, designed to ensure orderly deliberation and decision-making.